Wen Jiabao: Explanation on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Recommendation (2)

II. The Guiding Ideology and Development Goals of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for the comprehensive construction of a well-to-do society. According to the strategic plan made by the 16th CPC National Congress and the objective requirements of China’s economic and social development, the “Proposal” clearly put forward the guiding ideology for formulating the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”. This is: We must use Deng Xiaoping Theory and the “Three Represents” Thought as a guide, fully implement the scientific concept of development. Adhering to development is the hard truth, persisting in the development of this party as the most important task in governing and rejuvenating the country, persisting in taking economic construction as the center, and persisting in solving problems in the process of development by means of development and reform. Development must be based on scientific development. We must adhere to a people-centered approach, change the concept of development, innovate the development model, improve the quality of development, implement the "five overall plans," and effectively transfer economic and social development to the track of comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development.
What needs to be emphasized is that adhering to the scientific development concept to guide the overall economic and social development is the most distinctive feature of this "Proposal." The scientific outlook on development is a concentrated embodiment of the world outlook and methodology that guides development. It was put forward by our party on the basis of profoundly summing up China’s long-term experience in economic construction and absorbing the achievements of modern civilization and progress of humankind. It is also a modernization of socialism. The major development of the guiding ideology. To formulate and implement the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”, we must conscientiously implement the scientific concept of development and must apply the scientific concept of development to the entire process of reform and opening up and modernization. To this end, the "Proposal" proposes that during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, we must adhere to the principle of "six musts": we must maintain stable and rapid economic development, must accelerate the transformation of economic growth patterns, must improve independent innovation capabilities, and must promote urban and rural areas. In order to coordinate development, we must strengthen the building of a harmonious society and must continuously deepen reform and opening up. This "six musts" embodies the basic requirements for the full implementation of the scientific concept of development. They are interrelated and mutually reinforcing, and require comprehensive, dialectical understanding and profound understanding.
To maintain stable and rapid economic development is to always grasp the major principles. The essence of the scientific concept of development is to achieve rapid and good development. The key to solving all problems in our country lies in development. To meet people’s ever-increasing material and cultural needs, ease the enormous pressure of employment, and handle various social conflicts, it is impossible to achieve without sustained and rapid economic development. We must make full use of various favorable conditions to strive for development. At the same time, development must be the development of science, focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth, and focusing on resource conservation and environmental protection. If we ignore the quality and benefits of growth, we must waste resources and destroy the environment, and we must unilaterally pursue a temporary high speed and blindly expand the scale of investment in fixed assets. This kind of economic development cannot be sustained and will inevitably cause great ups and downs. We must correctly grasp the changes in the economic development trend, adopt effective measures in a timely manner, and properly solve various problems that may hinder the steady and rapid economic development.
Accelerating the strategic adjustment of the economic structure is a main line that must be firmly grasped. The irrational economic structure is a prominent issue in China's current economic development. The low level of industrial structure, uncoordinated development in urban and rural areas, and unbalanced investment and consumption relations are important reasons for the overall economic quality and benefits, as well as many contradictions in economic and social development. Efforts must be made to solve the problem of economic structure in order to continue to expand domestic demand, increase effective supply, promote employment, significantly improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. We must persist in advancing the strategic adjustment of the economic structure and achieve rapid development in adjusting the economic structure.
Vigorously changing the mode of economic growth is a key issue that must be effectively addressed. For a long time, China’s economic development has relied too much on expanding investment scale and increasing material inputs. This extensive economic growth mode has become more and more acute with resources and the environment, and it can no longer continue. We must fundamentally change the mode of economic growth, and we must have a strong sense of urgency. We must take more effective measures to promote scientific and technological progress, deepen structural reforms, and strengthen scientific management. We must focus on improving the efficiency of resource use, reducing material consumption, and protecting the ecological environment. We must adhere to conservation, clean development, and safe development to achieve sustainable development.
Constantly improving the people’s living standards throughout the country is a fundamental goal that must be adhered to. People-oriented and governing for the people are the essential requirements of our party's purpose. We must persist in putting the interests of the people in the first place and take improving people’s lives as the starting point and destination of economic development. Starting from the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, we must seek development and carry out construction so as to effectively protect the people’s economic, political, and cultural rights and interests. With the development of economy and the increase of social wealth, we must continuously increase the income of urban and rural residents, broaden the consumption area, optimize the consumption structure, raise the level of consumption and quality of life, and strive to resolve outstanding issues involving the vital interests of the people so that the entire people can share reform and development. The result is a more affluent well-to-do life.
On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of various factors, the "Proposal" put forward the main objectives of economic and social development during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, including economic growth, resources and environment, independent innovation, social development, reform and opening up, people's livelihood and democratic legal system, etc. aspect. Here I will give some explanations on two important goals. First, on the basis of optimizing the structure, improving efficiency, and reducing consumption, the per capita GDP in 2010 has been doubled from 2000, which is higher than the previous requirement of the central government to double the GDP in the past decade. Some. This is a comprehensive consideration of the economic development during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period and various conditions for the development of the next five years. This goal is positive and sound. Second, it is proposed that the energy consumption per unit of GDP at the end of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period is reduced by about 20% from the end of the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period. This is due to the increasing problem of resource and environmental constraints, which highlights the importance of building a resource-conserving environment. A friendly society and the realization of sustainable development. In recent years, China's energy consumption has grown at a significantly faster rate than economic growth. The potential for energy conservation and energy efficiency improvement in all aspects is still very high. Through this goal, it can be achieved.

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