The scale of the LED industry has grown steadily, and the prototype of the lighting powerhouse has emerged.
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2016 is a magnificent year for the semiconductor lighting industry. On October 1, the incandescent lamps for general lighting of 15w and above were fully delisted in China. The output value of LED lighting exceeded the 500 billion mark for the first time and ushered in a glorious era of industry development. 2016 is a magnificent year for the semiconductor lighting industry. On October 1, the incandescent lamps for general lighting of 15w and above were fully delisted in China. The output value of LED lighting exceeded the 500 billion mark for the first time and ushered in a glorious era of industry development. The output value exceeded 500 billion for the first time in 2016. The overall output value of China's semiconductor lighting industry reached 511.6 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8% compared with 2015. Although the annual average growth rate of 30% during the 12th Five-Year Plan period decreased, the growth rate was 2015. 21% of the year has increased slightly. The upstream epitaxial chip scale was about 18.2 billion yuan, up 20% year-on-year; the mid-stream package size reached 74.8 billion yuan, up 21.5% year-on-year; the downstream application scale was 428.6 billion yuan, up 23% year-on-year. The prices of chips and devices in the upper and middle reaches have risen overall. The increase in demand in the downstream market, the rise in raw materials, accessories and labor costs have pushed the supply chain to rise across the board. Since the second half of 2016, the average price of LED upstream chip products has increased by about 10-15%, and the price of midstream packaged devices has increased by 5-10%. Structural adjustment of application areas In 2016, the application of semiconductor lighting continued to develop rapidly, and the sub-application areas presented different characteristics. The market for traditional alternative applications such as general lighting, landscape applications and displays has steadily increased. Emerging applications such as agricultural lighting and automotive lighting have grown rapidly. Smart street lights, small-pitch displays, filament lamps, UV-LEDs, and IR-LEDs have become hot spots in the application market. LED general lighting is still the first driver of the application market. In 2016, the output value reached 204 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.5%, and the proportion of the overall application market increased from 45% in 2015 to 47.6% in 2016. Due to the rapid rise of small-pitch LED display technology, display applications have ushered in a new wave of growth, with a scale of approximately 54.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29%, accounting for 12.8% of the overall application market. Automotive lighting and beyond lighting applications have become the new blue ocean. With the increasing use of LED lamps for high-end models such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW, LED lighting has grown rapidly in 2016, up 33.8% year-on-year, accounting for 1.4% of the overall application market; innovative applications such as LED agriculture and medical care have also become highlights. , a year-on-year increase of more than 30%. The backlight application market is weak. The liquid crystal display market tends to be saturated, the LED light effect is increased, the usage is reduced, and new display and backlight technologies such as OLED and QLED appear, resulting in slow growth of LED backlight applications. In 2016, LED backlight production value of 52 billion yuan, only 1% growth, accounting for 12.1% of the overall application market, down from 14.8% in 2015. The characteristics of regional agglomeration tend to be obvious. The localities have combined their own advantages to have a clearer positioning of the development of the semiconductor lighting industry in the region. The Yangtze River Delta region is working in areas such as smart lighting, smart manufacturing, and health lighting. The Pearl River Delta region focuses on large-scale manufacturing and has begun to focus on quality improvement. In the Haixi area, such as the successful transformation of Xiamen energy-saving lamps, combined with export advantages, both international and domestic. Jiangxi has built an industrial chain, innovation chain and service chain around Si-based LEDs to create Nanchang Optical Valley. Sichuan and Chongqing pay attention to the featured applications in the segmentation field. As the cost of the eastern coastal areas has increased year by year, the industry has begun to shift to the inland, and the central and western regions such as Yiwu, Nanchang and Chengdu have become the main industries.